Messaging

Element

United KingdomFreemium

End-to-end encrypted Matrix-based team messenger and collaboration suite.

Olvid

FranceFreemium

French end-to-end encrypted messenger that requires no phone number or central directory to work.

Threema

SwitzerlandPaid

Pay-once Swiss messenger that needs no phone number or email.

Wire

SwitzerlandFreemium

Swiss-made encrypted messaging app with end-to-end encryption for both personal chats and business teams.